Pure Term Insurance Vs Return of Premium Vs Permanent Life Insurance
Insurance is essential for protecting yourself and your family, giving financial assistance in the event of your absence. It is critical to compare term insurance, return on premiums, and permanent life insurance.
India's insurance provides a diverse range of coverage choices, including three types of life insurance plans: pure term, return of premium (ROP), and whole life.
Term insurance provides a reimbursement solely in the event of death, whereas Return of Premium provides a return if you survive the term. Pure term gives plain coverage, ROP refunds premiums if you outlive the policy, and whole life provides lifetime protection.
Permanent life insurance offers everlasting coverage together with a savings component. Term insurance is less expensive than Return of Premium insurance, which has higher rates, while Permanent Life Insurance needs fixed premium payments.
Term insurance is appropriate for pure protection, Return of Premium for returns and coverage, and Permanent Life Insurance for everlasting security. To choose the best plan for you, consider your needs and budget. Each variety has advantages and disadvantages, so select according to your needs.
Lets Understand the difference between each of the type.
Insurance Type | Pure Term | Term Return of Premium | Permanent Life Insurance |
Definition | Life cover for a specific term. No benefits if insured outlives the term. Only Death Benefit. No Survival Benefit. No Cash Value. | Life cover for a specific term. Maturity benefit if insured outlives the term. Death Benefit + Survival Benefit. | Life cover for entire life. Death Benefit + Savings Component. Cash-value account. |
Validity | 10-30 years term | 10-30 years term | Entire lifetime |
Death Benefits | Flexible | Flexible | Fixed |
Survival Benefits | No survival benefits | Total premiums paid + accrued bonus (if any) | Growing cash-value |
Premium | May vary | May vary | Constant |
Surrender | Cease coverage, no benefits | Cease coverage, small fraction of premiums paid | Cease coverage, interest earned on cash value |
Tax Benefits | Premium paid eligible for tax deduction (Sec 80C), Death benefit tax free (Sec 10(10D)) | Premium paid eligible for tax deduction (Sec 80C), Death benefit & Maturity benefit tax free (Sec 10(10D)) | Premium paid eligible for tax deduction (Sec 80C), Death benefit tax free (Sec 10(10D)), Tax-deferred cash value growth |
Pros | Cheapest form, low premium | Smart, win-win scenario, death & maturity benefit | Dependable, cash-value growth, flexibility |
Cons | Rising premiums, no benefits if outlive term | Higher premium, lower return compared to other investments | High premium, premium expense throughout life, cash value restrictions |
Who should buy it? | Those seeking temporary financial protection | Those likely to outlive term, low risk appetite | Those seeking lifelong financial security |
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